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The leaf surface can be smooth, variously wrinkled, ridged or hairy.
|  | Smooth: no obvious surface ornamentation, smooth to touch. |  | Pleated: the leaf surface is folded longitudinally in pleats (plicate). | 
|  | Roughened ridges: the leaf surface is irregularly raised into roughened ridges. |  | Grooved/furrowed/chanelled: the leaf surface has obvious grooves or channels, usually running longitudinally (sulcate). | 
|  | Warty: the leaf surface has irregular lumps resembling warts (verrucose). |  | Hairy: the leaf surface is covered with hairs. |